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The Complete Guide to Year 12 NSW Physics (HSC Syllabus)
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In Year 12 Physics, you'll explore the rules that govern how our world works — from the motion of rockets and the pull of gravity, to the behaviour of atoms and the structure of the universe itself. This course builds on what you learned in Year 11 and dives deeper into four powerful modules that connect science with technology, engineering, and space.
Developed by NESA, the course helps you grow as a scientist — solving problems, analysing data, and understanding the physical world.
The HSC Physics course is structured into 4 core modules, supported by:
| Module | Title |
|---|---|
| 5 | Advanced Mechanics |
| 6 | Electromagnetism |
| 7 | The Nature of Light |
| 8 | From the Universe to the Atom |
Across all modules, you'll apply key scientific inquiry skills:
✅ Linked to NESA outcomes:
PH12-1 to PH12-15
🔗 Resources:
NESA HSC Physics SyllabusYou'll explore how objects move in complex situations — from sports balls to satellites in orbit.
Topics:
Key Skills:
Why It Matters:
This module is essential for careers in engineering, aerospace, and physics. It builds your mathematical modelling skills and deepens your understanding of how force and motion interact.
✅ Diagrams to Include:
🔗 Simulation:
PhET Projectile MotionLearn how electricity and magnetism work together to power the world — from motors to MRI machines.
Topics:
Key Skills:
Why It Matters:
You'll uncover how physics powers modern society — from generators in power plants to the magnetic fields inside hospitals.
✅ Diagrams to Include:
🔗 Simulation:
Faraday's LawDiscover the dual personality of light — sometimes it acts like a wave, other times like a particle.
Topics:
Key Skills:
Why It Matters:
This is where physics gets weird — but also exciting. These principles underpin solar panels, lasers, fibre optics, and GPS.
✅ Diagrams to Include:
🔗 Simulation:
Photoelectric EffectExplore the birth of the universe and the tiniest building blocks of matter.
Topics:
Key Skills:
Why It Matters:
This module brings together everything — from cosmology to quantum physics. It's the ultimate view of how the universe is structured at all scales.
✅ Diagrams to Include:
🔗 Simulation:
Build an Atom – PhETYou'll complete at least 15 hours of Depth Study. These can include:
Examples:
| Module | Key Focus Areas |
|---|---|
| Advanced Mechanics | Projectile & circular motion, Newton's Laws, energy & momentum |
| Electromagnetism | Fields, induction, electric motors and generators |
| Nature of Light | Wave-particle duality, photoelectric effect, relativity |
| Universe to Atom | Big Bang, atomic models, radioactivity, quantum theory |
Our expert physics tutors can provide personalized guidance and support.